Political issues
-
Politics
- Q1. How would you characterize general political situation
- Q2. Do you think Russia is going in right direction
- Q3. Does Russia need democracy?
- Q4. What kind of democracy does Russia need?
- Q5. Preferred type of state
- Q6. Meaning of Russia's special path
- Q10. On what path is Russia developing?
- Q11. What is democracy?
- Q15. Five most influential men in Russia
- Q16. Five richest men in Russia
- Q17. In your opinion - what political system is most favourable for Russia: Soviet, the current one or Western democracy?
- T1. Gain in freedom under new regime
- T2. Evaluation of political regimes
- The Yukos affair/state vs. oligarchs
- Public opinion of the media
- Public opinion of the military
- Popular engagement with government
- USSR dissolution
065
How would you evaluate in general the political situation in Russia?
, Levada Center, Nationwide Survey, January, 2007
059
Do you think that Russia is developing in a right direction or that events lead us in a wrong direction, to a deadend? 1) It�s going in a right direction; 2) Events lead us to a deadend; 3) Don�t know.
, Levada Center, Nationwide Survey, February, 2007
613
Q. Do you think Russia needs democracy?
political system; democracy; dictatorship; suitability; political culture
615
Q. What kind of democracy does Russia need?
democracy; dictatorship; political culture; regime; national traditions; Communism; Soviet Union; sovereign democracy
527
What type of state would you want to see in Russia in future?
democracy; market economy; socialism; USSR; unique system; sovereign democracy
528
When you hear about a \"special Russian path\" what comes to your mind?
special path; sovereign democracy; Putinism; economic development; West; spirituality; morality; foreign affairs; threat; interests; power; Russian greatness; self-sacrifice
057
On what path do you think events in Russia are developing after the election of Vladimir Putin as president?
democracy, dictatorship, Soviet Union, anarchy, chaos, authoritarianism
532
What do you think is most important to be able to speak about democracy in the country?
democracy; definition; concept; standard of living; order; equality; political rights; freedom; social fairness; accountability; interests; social protection; separation of powers; pluralism; ethnic minorities
655
Q. Five most influential men in Russia
influence, power, Putin, Medvedev, Zhirinovsky, Shoigu, Zyuganov
656
Q. Five richest men in Russia
wealth, power, Putin, Luzhkov, Baturina, Abramovich, Chubais
262
Q. In your opinion - what political system is most favourable for Russia: Soviet, the current one or Western democracy?
political system, Soviet, democracy, Russia
Table 1. Russians feel freer than under the old regime | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q. Compared to our system of government before perestroyka, would you say that our current system is better, much the same, or not so good as the old system in regard to whether: | |||||||||||||
|
1993 |
94 |
96a |
96b |
98 |
2000a |
00b |
01 |
03a |
04 |
05 |
07a |
09 |
Everybody has freedom of choice in religious matters(percent) |
|||||||||||||
Better |
71 |
83 |
80 |
80 |
79 |
83 |
84 |
88 |
82 |
84 |
83 |
86 |
80 |
Much the same |
29 |
15 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
14 |
14 |
11 |
16 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
17 |
Worse |
6 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
Everybody has a right to say what they think |
|||||||||||||
Better |
65 |
73 |
74 |
76 |
73 |
79 |
81 |
78 |
78 |
81 |
76 |
79 |
76 |
Much the same |
27 |
18 |
21 |
20 |
21 |
15 |
13 |
16 |
18 |
16 |
19 |
16 |
19 |
Worse |
8 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
One can join any organization one likes |
|||||||||||||
Better |
63 |
77 |
82 |
79 |
75 |
77 |
76 |
81 |
81 |
83 |
78 |
81 |
78 |
Much the same |
28 |
18 |
14 |
15 |
18 |
16 |
17 |
15 |
17 |
12 |
17 |
16 |
19 |
Worse |
9 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
Everyone can decide individually whether or not to take an interest in politics |
|||||||||||||
Better |
57 |
62 |
69 |
63 |
66 |
70 |
73 |
81 |
79 |
76 |
72 |
79 |
73 |
Much the same |
39 |
33 |
27 |
32 |
27 |
23 |
23 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
21 |
16 |
22 |
Worse |
4 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
Source: New Russia Barometer II to XVIII. |
Table 2. Trends in the evaluation of regimes | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q. Here is a scale evaluating how well our political system works. The top, plus 100, is the best and the bottom, minus 100, is the worst. Where on this scale would you put: | ||||||||||||||||||
1992 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
96a |
96b |
98 |
00a |
00b |
01 |
03a |
03b |
04 |
05 |
07a |
07b |
08 |
09 |
|
Q. The political system before perestroyka?(percent) |
||||||||||||||||||
Positive |
50 |
62 |
51 |
67 |
59 |
60 |
72 |
73 |
70 |
72 |
70 |
70 |
65 |
71 |
68 |
59 |
56 |
71 |
Neutral |
13 |
12 |
13 |
15 |
19 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
11 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
12 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
Negative |
37 |
26 |
36 |
18 |
22 |
30 |
18 |
16 |
22 |
17 |
21 |
22 |
27 |
17 |
24 |
32 |
34 |
23 |
Mean |
7 |
18 |
4 |
28 |
22 |
17 |
32 |
36 |
31 |
34 |
29 |
29 |
24 |
32 |
26 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
St dev |
54 |
57 |
58 |
51 |
55 |
58 |
53 |
52 |
55 |
50 |
53 |
54 |
53 |
49 |
52 |
54 |
52 |
49 |
Q. Our present system of governing? |
||||||||||||||||||
Positive |
14 |
36 |
35 |
26 |
28 |
38 |
36 |
39 |
37 |
47 |
57 |
64 |
65 |
46 |
69 |
77 |
84 |
74 |
Neutral |
12 |
14 |
16 |
20 |
26 |
16 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
16 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
16 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
8 |
Negative |
74 |
49 |
48 |
54 |
46 |
47 |
48 |
45 |
48 |
37 |
32 |
25 |
25 |
36 |
23 |
16 |
10 |
19 |
Mean |
-41 |
-16 |
-13 |
-24 |
-19 |
-12 |
-16 |
-11 |
-13 |
-2 |
4 |
14 |
12 |
0 |
19 |
27 |
33 |
23 |
St dev |
44 |
51 |
51 |
49 |
48 |
48 |
50 |
55 |
51 |
50 |
48 |
47 |
42 |
45 |
46 |
37 |
32 |
40 |
Q. The system of governing we will have in five years? |
||||||||||||||||||
Positive |
50 |
52 |
49 |
40 |
43 |
57 |
49 |
64 |
72 |
62 |
65 |
72 |
88 |
57 |
75 |
86 |
88 |
84 |
Neutral |
13 |
24 |
33 |
28 |
37 |
17 |
22 |
19 |
13 |
17 |
14 |
14 |
4 |
19 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
Negative |
37 |
24 |
17 |
31 |
20 |
25 |
29 |
17 |
15 |
21 |
21 |
14 |
8 |
24 |
17 |
7 |
6 |
9 |
Mean |
2 |
10 |
15 |
0 |
8 |
14 |
7 |
25 |
26 |
20 |
21 |
33 |
43 |
12 |
33 |
45 |
51 |
43 |
St dev |
52 |
53 |
48 |
49 |
45 |
54 |
51 |
50 |
44 |
50 |
51 |
47 |
37 |
48 |
48 |
40 |
36 |
39 |
Source: New Russia Barometers II to XVIII |
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